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This was the Aeron Chair and was again, designed by Bill Stumpf but this time in collaboration with Don Chadwick. Herman Miller launched another pioneering design onto the office task chair scene during the 90s tech boom. Previously, chairs rarely lowered any more than 18”, even though the average woman’s leg was 16” from thigh to floor. He used new science of ergonomics to introduce things like increased height adjustment. Stumpf had studied orthopaedics and analysed the movements of office workers through timelapse photography. It featured foam-filled seat and back, more complex spine support than ever before, gas-lift levers to adjust height and tilt, and five-star legs with easy-glide castors. The Ergon Chair was the first chair invented with the motive of improving comfort for the human body and sustaining physical health. In 1976, Herman Miller designer, Bill Stumpf created the famous Ergon Chair which is thought to be a pioneering product in task chair design. Take Emilio Ambasz and Giancarlo Piretti who were designed the Vertebra Chair which, as the name suggests, was inspired by the spine and was one of the first automatically adjustable seating solution ever introduced to market. A case of flawed engineering that was an influential in evolution as the successes.Īs the decades passed, more and more office chair designs emerged but it was only really during the 1970s that modern ergonomics started to come into play. Sadly, the precarious seat soon came to be known as the ‘suicide chair’ as it had a tendency to tip over with the user on it. It featured cast iron legs, velvet upholstery and a ‘skirt’ to conceal the springs underneath the seat.Ī few years later, designer Frank Lloyd Wright created the Larkin Building chair which was designed to help typists with comfort and posture. This chair used a swivel mechanism and castors to enable office workers to more easily reach things without having to stand up. Warren designed the Centripetal Spring Armchair.
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These new features were largely based around improving comfort for those now spending so much of their days in a seated position. This shift in working life called for new features on the office chair that hadn’t yet been introduced. This gave rise to a boom in clerical workers who spent a great deal of time sat down every day. The introduction of rail transport in the mid-19 th Century meant that businesses began to expand and therefore needed more staff. Darwin attached some legs and wheels to his chair so that he could manoeuvre around his workspace more easily and access his specimens more easily. Early 1840sĪs for the classic office chair we know and love today, this is thought to originate more than two centuries ago, in the rather resourceful “wooden arm chair on wheels” created by Charles Darwin. They used tilted stools which were made in such a way to support the leant-forward posture that was typically required. One of the very first examples of chairs designed for purpose were the seats Egyptian artisans sat on to carry out their work. Let’s take a look at some of the most pivotal points in the development of the good old swivel chair… 1900 BC The invention of the task chair as we know it today was a long process of evolution and in many ways, is still very much a work in progress as research continues to develop over time. Well, there isn’t really one simple answer to this question. While the future is undoubtedly the main focus for what we do, it’s also good to look back every now and again to see just how far things have come – and where better to start than the classic office task chair? What simple little invention was it that started the ball rolling for some of the most intuitive and advanced furniture we have in our workspaces today? What we don’t do enough of is looking back into the past to find out about the stories behind the products we admire today. We’re always talking about how important it is to future-proof your workspace and forever speculating about the future of commercial interior design based on research and insights. As self-confessed furniture geeks who like to stay at the forefront of product development, we tend to focus a lot on the future.